Computer Transformations in Architecture
Instructor: Kim Coleman

Table with Bottle of Rum,
George Braques, 1927

figure/ground study

CAD line drawing of painting
colored CAD drawing
   

This mini-studio was a purely coneptual exploration of the use of computers in creating architectural form. The focus of this exploration was the amalgamation of a work of art with a work of architecture. Initially each student chose a painting to transform, with the ultimate goal of translating it into three dimensions. I chose a still life by Georges Braque, as the cubist language seemed appropriate for such a transformation.

My initial explorations were analytical and confined to two dimensions. They focused on identifying the elemental forms of the painting. Using this as a framework for further development, I began a process of extruding the painting into three dimensions. This started as a relief of intersecting planes, and through continuous revisions it morphed into a three-dimensional sculpture.

 

painting as relief

morphology...

complete transformation
study of shapes

The second part of the process was to choose a work of architecture to analyze and transform in a similar manner. I chose Rem Koolhas's Maison a Bordeaux, a villa known for its elevator platform which connects three very different floors. My analysis of the villa was a straightforward distillation of its forms, focusing on each floor of the house as a separate form with it's own language and rules. The ground floor is carved out of the hillside and features dark spaces and organic forms. The first floor is a piano nobile in the absolute, with no interior walls and glass all around. The top floor features angled interior walls and porthole windows which created angled sight lines.

ground floor plan

1st floor (piano nobile) plan

top floor plan

exploded axon with vertical circulation

ground floor axon

1st floor axon

top floor axon

elevation diagram

table as roof garden, axon

roof garden, elevation

table as piano nobile
piano nobile, elevation

The final phase was the union and subsequent transformation of these two forms. My analysis here took two divergent paths: the still-life "table" as an added third-floor roof garden, and the table as an occupier of the piano nobile. Though the former is perhaps a better extension of the villa concept, I further developed the latter as it offered the possibility of more interesting formal development.

As the piano nobile became filled with a collection of Braquist forms, they stretched themselves above and below, altering the form of all three floors. In the final transformation, the top floor becomes a plastic surface that is pushed and penetrated by the forms below.

The forms of the painting grow and stretch to penetrate all three floors
Elevation of combined form
The top floor is deformed by the objects below
Sightlines through the porthole windows become skewed
Exploded axon